The endless variety of federal regulatory programs are subject to the requirements of federal administrative law, i.e., the Administrative Procedures Act (APA). The APA is chiefly the province of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In a recent case involving the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE)…
Gravel2Gavel Construction & Real Estate Law Blog
California Municipalities Face Difficult Land Use Decisions in Wake of Cannabis Legalization
Following cannabis legalization in California, municipalities are beginning to face difficult decisions related to land use and planning. The challenge in siting industrial and residential uses, often in conflict, is not new for cities and their planners. But the new twist of cannabis growing and processing, treated as an industrial…
Keeping Your Place in Line: Title Insurance Protections for Construction Loan Disbursements
Most construction loans contemplate multiple advances or disbursements of funds at various stages of the construction project. The construction loan agreement will set forth the conditions that the borrower must satisfy to receive each advance of funds. Given that a construction loan concerns an active construction project, there is a risk…
DC Circuit Discusses “Limited Purpose” Public Figures
On May 9, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia issued a significant ruling in Kahl v. Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. The Court of Appeals addresses (i) whether Yorie Von Kahl is a public figure for First Amendment purposes; and (ii) if so, whether he has produced sufficient…
District Court Dismiss Bid To Force DOI To Decide Whether NEPA Policy Changes Are Needed
On May 4, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a “Deepwater Horizon” ruling in Center for Biological Diversity v. Zinke. The Center for Biological Diversity’s (Center) claims concerns the Department of the Interior’s (Department) ongoing review of its “categorical NEPA exclusions” with respect to offshore oil and gas operations,…
DC Circuit Considers Scope of FOIA Exemption 9
Federal government records, including business records submitted to the government, are subject to disclosure under the federal Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). However, FOIA exempts nine categories of government records from this disclosure obligation. A May 9 ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in AquAlliance v. U.S. Bureau…
5th Circuit Discusses Privilege Logs In Connection With EEOC Investigation
Company records and communications are typically subject to disclosure in government investigations. They may be protected from disclosure if they are protected by the attorney client privilege or attorney-work product doctrine. However, invocation of these privileges is not automatic, as confirmed in a May 4 ruling by the U.S. States Court…
Higher Temperatures, Rising Water Levels and Preparing for a Sea Change in Real Estate
Climatologists predict that sea levels will continue to rise in the coming years and that temperatures will increase, causing the frequency and intensity of hurricane-like storms to grow. These scenarios present challenges for waterfront buildings and residences—both existing and new construction. New properties are still being built along coastal areas.…
Congress Includes Many Statements of Environmental Policy and Preferences in Omnibus Appropriations Act
The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 authorized appropriations for the Fiscal Year 2017. This large and copious bill provides funding for all Federal agencies for this fiscal year. The Congressional committees included many environmental policy statements and directives to these agencies. Section II, Division G—The Departments of the Interior, the Environment…
California Contractors State License Board To Discuss Legislative Developments May 19
The California Contractors State License Board issued notice of its upcoming Legislative Committee Meeting: Friday, May 19, 2017, 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 am (or until the conclusion of business) Contractors State License Board HQ, John C. Hall Hearing Room 9821 Business Park Drive, Sacramento, CA 95827 At the meeting, the…